Overall Green Tropical Cyclone alert for GAEMI-18 in Japan from 14 Jun 2018 06:00 UTC to 15 Jun 2018 12:00 UTC

GDACS is a cooperation framework between the United Nations, the European Commission and disaster managers worldwide to improve alerts, information exchange and coordination in the first phase after major sudden-onset disasters.

Overall Green alert Tropical Cyclone for GAEMI-18

in Japan

15 Jun 2018 12 UTC

click on

to select bulletin time

Meteorological source:

GDACS JTWC

Impact Single TC

GFS
HWRF
ECMWF

Impact based on all weather systems in the area

Impact

Tropical Cyclone GAEMI-18 can have a low humanitarian impact based on the maximum sustained wind speed,exposed population and vulnerability.

Meteorological source	GDACS
Exposed countries	Japan
Exposed population	No people in Category 1 or higher
Maximum wind speed	65 km/h
Maximum storm surge	0.2 m (17 Jun 00:00 UTC)
Vulnerability	Low (Japan)

GDACS Score

GDACS alert score for Tropical Cyclones is 0.5 (GREEN Alert), 1.5 (ORANGE Alert), 2.5 (RED Alert)
For more info on GDACS alert score click here.

	Wind	Storm surge	Rainfall	GDACS score
Current	65 km/h	0.2 m	n.a.	0.5
Overall	65 km/h	0.2 m	n.a.	0.5
Maximum winds, storm surge, rainfall (Current: over the next 72 h, Overall: entire TC track) based on GDACS impact

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Wind

65 km/h Current Max.

Up to 1.4 million people in Tropical Storm strength or higher (see SSHS)

Impact Timeline

N°	Date (UTC)	Max Winds (km/h)	Population in Tropical Storm or higher	Population in Cat 1. or higher	Countries
1	14 Jun 2018 06:00	65	No people	No people
2	14 Jun 2018 12:00	56	No people	No people
3	14 Jun 2018 18:00	56	No people	No people
4	15 Jun 2018 00:00	65	1.4 million	No people	Japan
5	15 Jun 2018 06:00	65	1.4 million	No people	Japan
6	15 Jun 2018 12:00	65	1.4 million	No people	Japan

Bulletin Timeline

N°	Date (UTC)	Category (SSHS)	Max winds (km/h)	Population in Cat.1 or higher	Population in Tropical Storm or higher	Location (lat, lon)	Countries
1	14 Jun 2018 06:00	Tropical depression	46	no people	no people	22, 119.3
2	14 Jun 2018 12:00	Tropical depression	46	no people	no people	22.7, 120.3	China
3	14 Jun 2018 18:00	Tropical depression	56	no people	no people	22.5, 120.2	China
4	15 Jun 2018 00:00	Tropical depression	56	no people	no people	22.8, 120.6	China
5	15 Jun 2018 06:00	Tropical depression	56	no people	no people	23.2, 121.8	China
6	15 Jun 2018 12:00	Tropical depression	56	no people	no people	24.4, 123.6	Japan
6	16 Jun 2018 00:00	Tropical depression	56	no people	1.4 million people	26, 126.3	Japan
6	16 Jun 2018 12:00	Tropical storm	65	no people	1.4 million people	27.3, 128.7	Japan
6	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Tropical storm	65	no people	no people	28.7, 131.1

Actual track of the current bulletin

The alert for forecast greater than 3 days is limited to Orange level.

Download:

Exposed population - AoIs

Exposed population in the potential affected countries, provinces and populated places

Countries

Country
Japan

Provinces

Region Province	Country
Okinawa	Japan
Kyushu	Japan

Populated places

Name	Region Province	Country	City class	Population
Naha	Okinawa	Japan	City	300000 people

Critical infrastructure

Airports, ports, nuclear plants and hydrodams at risk, if affected, are listed below.

Airports

Name	IATA Code	Elevation (m)	Usage	Runway type	IFR	Runway Length (ft)
Naha	OKA	5	Civ.	Paved	Yes	9800
Futenma Mcas		75	Mil.	Paved	Yes	9000
Kadena AB	DNA	45	Mil.	Paved	Yes	12100
Ie Jima	IEJ	75	Civ.	Paved	No	4900
Yoron	RNJ	16	Civ.	Paved	Yes	3900
Okierabu	OKE	31	Civ.	Paved	Yes	3900
Tokunoshima	TKN	5	Civ.	Paved	Yes	6500
Amami O Shima	ASJ	8	Civ.	Paved	Yes	6500
Kikai		6	Civ.	Paved	Yes	3900
Yakushima	KUM	37	Civ.	Paved	Yes	4900
Tanegashima	TNE	97	Civ.	Paved	Yes	4900
Nishinoomote	IIN	unknown				0

Ports

Name	LOCODE	Country
Naha	JPNAH	Japan
Nishihara	JPNHR	Japan
Nakagusuku Wan		Japan
Heianza	JPHEI	Japan
Kin Wan	JPKIN	Japan
Oku		Japan
Tokara Island		Japan

Dams

Reservoir	Dam Name	River	Year
Zukeyama	Kurashiki	Yonabarugawa	1995
	Okukubi	Okukubigawa	2001
Kannako	Kanna	Kannafukujigawa	1993
Saikyo	Saikyo	Matanobugawa	1984

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Rainfall

Rainfall accumulation of the past 24h, as detected by the Global Precipitation Measurement mission of NASA. For more information, see https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/GPM/main/index.html.

...

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StormSurge

0.2 m

The maximum Storm surge height is 0.2m in Taipingzha, China. This height is estimated for 17 Jun 2018 00:00 UTC .

The JRC has developed an experimental global storm surge model. The calculations are published about 20 minutes after a new advisory is detected by GDACS. The calculations identify the populated places affected by storm surge up to three days in advance, using the forecasted track. When forecasts change, the associated storm surge changes too and alert levels may go up or down. All links, data, statistics and maps refer to the latest available calculation. If the calculation for the last advisory is not completed, the latest available calculation is shown.

Locations affected by Storm surge (278 locations). Calculation based on advisory number 6 of 15 Jun 2018 12:00:00 UTC. (Simulation using 0.5 minute resolution)

Alert	Date (UTC)	Name	Country	Storm surge height (m)
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Taipingzha	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Feng-p'u-ao	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Ch'iu-wang	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Ch'ing-shui-hu	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Hsieh-fu	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Wantang	China	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 09:00	Ogimi	Japan	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Dinggang	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Ancheng	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Chang-chia-li	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Hsi-hui-tsui	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Ch'ien-ni	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Chengpu	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Songxia	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Heng-pa-ts'un	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Zhenhai	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Ch'ai-ch'iao	China	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 12:00	Furusalo	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 12:00	Tamajiro	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 12:00	Wadomari	Japan	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Hsieh-t'ang	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Linshan	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Chou-hung-ch'iu	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Ganlan	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Jiangjia	China	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 12:00	Tamina	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 12:00	Kamijiro	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 12:00	China	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 12:00	Kuronuki	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 12:00	Akamine	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 12:00	Yaja	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 12:00	Nishibaru	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 12:00	Kunigami	Japan	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Ligang	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Xiaoli'ao	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Nan'ao	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Chu-ch'iao-chen	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Dingqiao	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Chaoyang	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Chiu-hsiang-chen	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Huangwan	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Ganpu	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Hsiung-ting-yu	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Dongsha	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Shigaotang	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Beiqigen	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Beilungang	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Daniwan	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Hsin-p'u	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Hsiao-an-chieh	China	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 10:00	Chabang	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 10:00	Kano	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 11:00	Nama	Japan	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Ch'en-chia-lu	China	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 19:00	Urabaru	Japan	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Gaoting	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Nanfeng	China	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 08:00	Toguchi	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 08:00	Izena	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 09:00	Maetomari	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 09:00	Tana	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 10:00	Ashito	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 10:00	Mugiya	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Isen	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Meteku	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Kinen	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Kametsu	Japan	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Changchuanba	China	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 09:00	Shimajiri	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 09:00	Gakiya	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 08:00	Kaata	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 10:00	Hedo	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 11:00	Shimajiri	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Kametoku	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 17:00	Kachiura	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 19:00	Shitooke	Japan	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Dinghai	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Chiao-t'ou	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Da'ao	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Chung-tse	China	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 23:00	Cheng-chia-tai	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Zhapu	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Niu-ch'iao-shih	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Hsing-hsing-chen	China	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 07:00	Higashieue	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 07:00	Ishikawa	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 13:00	Kenfuku	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	San	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Katoku	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Tokuwase	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Satsukawa	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Hyo	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Sukomo	Japan	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Yui	Japan	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Kanda	Japan	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Tsunemi	Japan	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Yukuhashi	Japan	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Changtu	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	P'u-t'o	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Hepu	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Shihphu	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Guoju	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Chou-chia-peng	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Chin-ssu-niang-ch'iao	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Jinshanwei	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Chin-shan-tsui	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Shanyang	China	0.2
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Caojing	China	0.2
	16 Jun 2018 07:00	Kin	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Sakibaru	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Kinoko	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Koshima	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Itokina	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Yaesao	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Bane	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Omo	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Saneku	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Adachi	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 17:00	Amurogama	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 17:00	Niimura	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 18:00	Nakachi	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 18:00	Araki	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Che-lin	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 08:00	Teima	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 12:00	Degi	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Setaki	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Nishiakina	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Ikechi	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Ukearnuro	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Tokuhama	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Heda	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Kudadon	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Uken	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Kuji	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Ashiken	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Yuwan	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 17:00	Yamato	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 17:00	Naze	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Buzen	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Ta-ch'u	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	T'ien-hou-kung	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Nan 'ao	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 23:00	Danmen	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Litang	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Lingmen	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Aohuan	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Dalu	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Guan'ao	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Songmen	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Qiancang	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 05:00	Aguni	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 05:00	Hama	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 06:00	Kadena	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Asama	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Hedono	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Tobe	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 15:00	Yoro	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 15:00	Oshikaku	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 15:00	Osai	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Akitoku	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Koniya	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Shodon	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Ikenma	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Sokaru	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Sekko	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 16:00	Katoku	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 17:00	Naon	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 17:00	Onkachi	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 17:00	Nishi-Nakama	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 17:00	Aoku	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 17:00	Misato	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 17:00	Nakazato	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 17:00	Wase	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 18:00	Akina	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 18:00	Ashikebu	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 18:00	Sekirubu	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 18:00	Tatsugo	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 19:00	Somachi	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Shimonoseki	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Shiida	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Ube	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Tokonami	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Kurosaki	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Nagasu	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Hashitsu	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 19:00	Hsiao-yang-k'ou	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 19:00	Huangang	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Ta-chan	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Tiantu	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Chiu-nan-t'ien	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 19:00	Donggangcun	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 19:00	Xining	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 19:00	Lusi	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Zhuxi	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 21:00	T'ai-an-chen	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 21:00	Daxingzhen	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 21:00	Nanqinghe	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 04:00	Tonaki	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 04:00	Aka	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 07:00	Henna	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 07:00	Ichi	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Okamae	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 14:00	Matsubara	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 17:00	Sennai	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 17:00	Gusuku	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 17:00	Kominato	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 19:00	Uekatsu	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 19:00	Akatsure	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Yasuoka	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Chofu	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Moji	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Kagawa	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Tabe	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Habu	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Higashiyoshitomi	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Nakatsu	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Ajisu	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Shimogo	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Luomen	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Bianjiao'ao	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Shih-t'ang	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 19:00	Haiyanzhen	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Xianxiang	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 21:00	Dongxing	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 21:00	Bailonggang	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 22:00	Qianwei	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 21:00	Yuansha	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 22:00	Fumin	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 21:00	Hsin-min	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Sanshan	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 03:00	Fuija	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 03:00	Tomari	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 03:00	Maja	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 04:00	Zamami	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 08:00	Nago	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 08:00	Nakao	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 10:00	Obo	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 10:00	Ada	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 17:00	Asato	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 18:00	Daikuma	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 17:00	Takumo	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 17:00	Sakiharu	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 18:00	Tokuchi	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 18:00	Okachi	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 18:00	Akaogi	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 18:00	Taira	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 18:00	Akagina	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 18:00	Setta	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 18:00	Manya	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 18:00	Sakibaru	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 18:00	Kasari	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 18:00	Usuku	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 19:00	Aden	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Beilong	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Imazu	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 19:00	Liulishe	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 19:00	Liu-tsao	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Fangang	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Takada	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Bungo-Takada	Japan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Shengshan	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Touyan	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Banping	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Bei'ao	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Chenyu	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Huanshan	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Kanmen	China	0.1
	14 Jun 2018 20:00	Tung-chiang	Taiwan	0.1
	14 Jun 2018 20:00	T'ien-ch'ien-ts'o	Taiwan	0.1
	14 Jun 2018 20:00	Wu-lung	Taiwan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 03:00	Shimajiri	Japan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 19:00	Beikan	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Chin-ch'ing	China	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Lao-tung	Taiwan	0.1
	17 Jun 2018 00:00	Fu-lien	Taiwan	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 21:00	Gongjialu	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 22:00	Youcheqiao	China	0.1
	16 Jun 2018 22:00	Nanbu	China	0.1

Disclaimer
While we try everything to ensure accuracy, this information is purely indicative and should not be used for any decision making without alternate sources of information.
The JRC is not responsible for any damage or loss resulting from the use of the information presented on this website.
The designations employed and the presentation of material on the map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.